Land Issues Working Group http://www.laolandissues.org by Land Issues Working Group Thu, 10 May 2012 07:42:38 +0000 en hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v=3.2.1 Cambodia suspends land concessions http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/10/cambodia-suspends-land-concessions/ http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/10/cambodia-suspends-land-concessions/#comments Thu, 10 May 2012 07:24:12 +0000 khomphet http://www.laolandissues.org/?p=1291 mongabay.com, May 07, 2012

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen announced today that Cambodia would be temporarily suspending new economic land concessions and would revoke any concessions from companies involved in illegal logging, the evictions of locals or land-grabbing. The announcement comes two week after the high-profile death of local forest activist, Chut Wutty, who was shot and killed by military police while investigating illegal logging with two journalists. In a statement the Cambodian government said the suspension of land concessions was due to a “necessary and urgent need to guarantee equity and to strengthen the effectiveness of granting economic land concessions”. Recently Cambodia has handed out a slate of massive land concessions to private corporations—including a number in national parks and on local lands—leading to conflict with local communities, outcries from conservationists, and large-scale protests. According to the the Cambodia Human Rights and Development Organization (Adhoc), two million hectares (4.9 million acres) have been handed off to foreign corporations for logging, mining, agriculture, and other development, comprising over 10 percent of Cambodia’s total land area. Another human rights group, Licahdo, estimates that half of Cambodia’s arable land is now in the hands of foreign corporations.
Chut Wutty, head of the National Resources Protection Group, spent his life fighting deforestation, illegal logging, and most recently the booming practice of economic land concessions. His untimely death, which has produced several official but conflicting accounts of what happened, has outraged activists in Cambodia and shed new light internationally on rising deforestation in the Southeast Asian country. Despite the announcement from the Cambodian government, human rights activists remain wary. ”There are still disputes with even stronger protests to come,” Chan Soveth with Adhoc told Reuters. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Cambodia lost 22 percent of its forest cover between 1990 and 2010, an area larger than Haiti. As of 2010, around 57 percent of the country was covered in forest, but only 3.2 percent of this was primary forest. Conservation International (CI) has labeled the forests of the Indo- Burma region (comprising Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, and parts of India) as the world’s most imperiled. Only 5 percent of the region’s historical forests remain.

 

 

 

]]> http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/10/cambodia-suspends-land-concessions/feed/ 0 Government to consider suspending large mining, land concessions http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/08/government-to-consider-suspending-large-mining-land-concessions-2/ http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/08/government-to-consider-suspending-large-mining-land-concessions-2/#comments Tue, 08 May 2012 03:23:00 +0000 khomphet http://www.laolandissues.org/?p=1252 Vientiane Times, May 8, 2012

The government may suspend new large mining projects and land concessions this year amid rising concerns about the social and environmental impacts of various private investment projects. Mr Somdy Duangdy presides over a meeting to review private investment over the past two decades. The Ministry of Planning and Investment announced yesterday it would propose that the cabinet suspend the granting of new concessions for large mining projects and industrial tree plantations until it comes up with concrete measures to address the negative impacts associated with such investment projects.

The ministry made the announcement at a meeting to review the effectiveness of government policy on private investment promotion, which was attended by Minister of Planning and Investment Mr Somdy Duangdy, senior government officials and representatives of the private sector. Meeting participants discussed measures to boost investment over the next five years in order to maintain GDP growth of at least 8 percent in the following years. However, concerns were raised about the nature of some investment projects. The proposal recommends the government to encourage those investors who have already received mining concessions to get their projects underway, while monitoring and evaluating the positive and negative impacts of the projects before deciding whether to resume investment in the mining sector.
The government also needs to review and evaluate large land concessions for industrial tree plantations after finding that some of these projects encroach onto the farmland of ordinary people. In addition, Laos is unable to provide sufficient manpower to work on these tree plantations, which is creating pressure in terms of managing the inflow of foreign workers.
Laos is in uncharted territory when it comes to land concession projects. It would be wise to stop granting land concessions until a comprehensive survey of land use and the land allocation process has been conducted and assessed. Officials said policy makers wanted the cabinet to introduce measures to ensure the efficiency of mining investment projects. One of the major challenges is the capacity of the government to ensure that the existing projects comply with the Environmental Protection Law and other regulations. The government has a policy to boost non-resource related investment to ensure sustainable development, encouraging businesses to invest in agriculture as Laos has ample land suitable for a variety of crops. It also wants business operators to invest in agribusiness and the food processing industry. Lao farmers export a lot of their commercial crops to neighbouring countries and are currently struggling to sell them due to trade protection measures, so fostering domestic processing industries will help to alleviate this problem.
The government has announced the suspension of mining and land concessions several times in the past five years but has so far been unable to put the policy into practice. The planning and investment ministry hopes the government will take serious action to put the policy into practice. According to a report from the Ministry of Planning and Investment, Laos has mobilised US$24.4 billion kip worth of private investment since 1998. Investment is dominated by mining and hydropower projects, with agriculture coming in third. Mining projects are valued at US$5.5 billion and the hydropower sector is worth US$5 billion, while investment in agriculture totals US$2.3 billion.

 

 

]]> http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/08/government-to-consider-suspending-large-mining-land-concessions-2/feed/ 0 New international land deals database reveals rush to buy up Africa http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/07/new-international-land-deals-database-reveals-rush-to-buy-up-africa/ http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/07/new-international-land-deals-database-reveals-rush-to-buy-up-africa/#comments Mon, 07 May 2012 09:04:34 +0000 khomphet http://www.laolandissues.org/?p=1233 guardian.co.uk, 

Almost 5% of Africa‘s agricultural land has been bought or leased by investors since 2000, according to an international coalition of researchers and NGOs that has released the world’s largest public database of international land deals.

The database, launched on Thursday, lifts the lid on a decade of secretive deals struck by governments, investors and speculators seeking large tracts of fertile land in developing countries around the world.
The past five years have seen a flood of reports of investors snapping up land at rock-bottom prices in some of the world’s poorest countries. But, despite growing concern about the local impacts of so-called “land grabs”, the lack of reliable data has made it difficult to pin down the real extent and nature of the global rush for land.
Researchers estimate that more than 200m hectares (495m acres) of land – roughly eight times the size of the UK – were sold or leased between 2000 and 2010. Details of 1,006 deals covering 70.2m hectares mostly in Africa, Asia and Latin America were published by the Land Matrix project, an international partnership involving five major European research centres and 40 civil society and research groups from around the world.
It is the first time a comprehensive list of international land deals has been collected and made public. The database relies on a wide variety of sources – including media reports, academic research and field-based investigations – to add detail to a global phenomenon notoriously shrouded in secrecy.
In a report published alongside the database, which analysed 1,217 agricultural deals covering 83.2m hectares of land, the researchers said the data confirms suspicions that wealthy food-importing countries have been targeting farmland in poorer countries with high rates of hunger and weak land governance. However, the report also reveals the growing role of emerging economies.
The report describes the rise of a “new intra-regionalism” characterised by growing south-south investment. Overall, researchers found more than 30% of documented agricultural deals involve investors coming from the same region as their “target” country. Expanding agribusiness companies from Brazil and Argentina seem to prefer to invest in other Latin American countries, they said, while South African investors appear particularly involved in projects in nearby east, central and southern African countries.
The majority of documented deals are in Africa. Researchers say 754 deals have been identified on the continent, covering 56.2m hectares – or roughly the size of Kenya.
Little evidence of job creation or other benefits to local communities could be found among the hundreds of largely export-oriented projects, said the report. In some cases, it adds, investors have secured hundreds of thousands of hectares of prime farmland at little to no cost. One deal in South Sudan, for example, has reportedly granted a Norwegian investor a 99-year lease for 179,000 hectares at an annual cost of just $0.07 a hectare.
Governments eager for foreign investment have often gone to great lengths to advertise vast tracts of available “vacant” land in their countries. But the report says almost half of the agricultural deals studied showed the areas concerned were already being farmed before investors moved in. Competition between powerful foreign investors and local farming communities seems “inevitable”, it said.
But, so far, few large-scale projects have been established on the millions of hectares bought or leased for agricultural activities, according to the report, which says less than 30% of documented deals are thought to be in production. It suggests that some investors may have underestimated the challenges associated with their projects, while other deals are likely to be purely strategic and speculative investments.
A separate report published on Wednesday by the International Land Coalition, the NGO Global Witness, and the US-based Oakland Institute, denounced the “secretive culture” around large-scale land deals, and demanded governments and businesses disclose contracts and detailed information about potential risks and impacts of land-based investments.
“Far too many people are being kept in the dark about massive land deals that could destroy their homes and livelihoods,” says Megan MacInnes, senior land campaigner at Global Witness. “Companies should have to prove they are doing no harm, rather than communities with little information or power having to prove that a land deal is negatively affecting them.”

Source http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/2012/apr/27/international-land-deals-database-africa

]]> http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/07/new-international-land-deals-database-reveals-rush-to-buy-up-africa/feed/ 0 ມີແຜນນຳໃຊ້ທີ່ດິນ100,000 ເຮັກຕາ ເພື່ອການຜະລິດເຊື້ອເພີງຊີວະພາບ http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/04/%e0%ba%a1%e0%ba%b5%e0%bb%81%e0%ba%9c%e0%ba%99%e0%ba%99%e0%ba%b3%e0%bb%83%e0%ba%8a%e0%bb%89%e0%ba%97%e0%ba%b5%e0%bb%88%e0%ba%94%e0%ba%b4%e0%ba%99100000-%e0%bb%80%e0%ba%ae%e0%ba%b1%e0%ba%81%e0%ba%95/ http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/04/%e0%ba%a1%e0%ba%b5%e0%bb%81%e0%ba%9c%e0%ba%99%e0%ba%99%e0%ba%b3%e0%bb%83%e0%ba%8a%e0%bb%89%e0%ba%97%e0%ba%b5%e0%bb%88%e0%ba%94%e0%ba%b4%e0%ba%99100000-%e0%bb%80%e0%ba%ae%e0%ba%b1%e0%ba%81%e0%ba%95/#comments Fri, 04 May 2012 03:44:26 +0000 khomphet http://www.laolandissues.org/?p=1230 biofuelsdigest.com, 26 ​ເມສາ 2012

BioJet, ກະສິກຳລາວເອເຊຍປາຊີຟິກເຊັນຂໍ້ຕົກລົງກັບລາວ, ປັດຈຸບັນ BioJet ໄດ້ປະກາດການພັດທະນາຍຸດທະສາດທຸລະກິດໃນລາວ ແລະ ການພົວພັນທຸລະກິດກັບກະສິກຳລາວເອເຊຍປາຊີຟິກ ສົ່ງເສີມ ການນຳເຂົ້າ- ສົ່ງອອກບໍລິສັດໂຊລ໌ຈຳກັດ(LAP). ໂຄງການກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບການຜະລິດເຊື້ອໄຟຊີວະພາບ ມີແຜນວ່າຈະໃຊ້ທີ່ດິນ 100,000 ເຮັກຕາ ເພື່ອເຮັດເປັນສວນປູກສະໜອງວັດຖຸດິບແກ່ການຜະລິດ ແລະ ເຮັດໂຮງກັ່ນຕອງ/ໂຮງງານປ່ຽນຮູບຜົນຜະລິດໃຫ້ເໝາະສົມກັບຂະໜາດການສະ  ໜອງຂອງວັດຖຸດິບ. ໂຄງການໄດ້ ປະຕິບັດຕາມການມອບໝາຍຂອງຍຸດທະສາດການພັດທະນາພະລັງງານທົດແທນຂອງລາວ, ແລະໄດ້ຮັບໜັງສືສະໜັບສະໜູນຈາກ ກະຊວງພະລັງງານ ແລະ ບໍ່ແຮ່. ພາຍໃຕ້ການຕົກລົງ, BioJet ຈະເຮັດວຽກຢ່າງໃກ້ຊິດກັບ LAP ເພື່ອຮັບປະກັນເງື່ອນໄຂການຜະລິດທີ່ເໝາະສົມຂອງເຊື້ອໄຟຊີວະພາບ ແລະ ພະລັງງານຊີວະພາບໃຫ້ສາມາດເຂົ້າເປັນຫຸ້ນສ່ວນການຄ້າ, ນຳໂດຍ LAP, ເພື່ອກາຍເປັນຜູ້ຜະລິດ ແລະ ຜູ້ສົ່ງອອກເຊື້ອໄຟຊີວະພາບລາຍໃຫຍ່ ແລະ ເປັນຄູ່ຮ່ວມສະມາຊິກຂອງຜະລິດຕະພັນໃນສະມາຄົມບັນດາຊາດອາຊຽນ, ໃນເຂດທີ່ມີການຄ້າເສລີ, ແລະ ມີຜູ້ຊື້ສາກົນ.
Chansanga Valakone ປະທານ ແລະ ຜູ້ບໍລິຫານຂອງ LAP, ກ່າວ “ພວກເຮົາຄາດວ່າໂຄງການຈະສ້າງລາຍໄດ້ US$300 ລ້ານໂດລາໃນແຕ່ລະປີ ແລະຈະຊ່ວຍສ້າງພື້ນຖານໂຄງສ້າງທີ່ຍືນຍົງໃຫ້ກັບຂົງເຂດພະລັງງານຊີວະພາບໃນລາວ. ພວກເຮົາຍັງຄາດວ່າໂຄງການຈະມີຜົນສຳຄັນຕໍ່ການພັດທະນາເສດຖະກິດ, ການສ້າງອາຊີບ, ແລະ ແຜນງານທາງສັງຄົມ.”
Mitch Hawkins, ປະທານ BioJet ໃຫ້ຄຳເຫັນວ່າ “ພວກເຮົາຍິນດີທີ່ຈະເຮັດວຽກຮ່ວມກັບ LAP. ການເຈລະຈາມີຂຶ້ນເມື່ອ LAP ແລະ ຫ້ອງການ Buenos Aires ມາຮ່ວມນຳກັນອີກຄັ້ງສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນ ເຖິງການກ້າວເຖິງ ຮູບແບບ BioJet ສາກົນ.

 

 

]]> http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/04/%e0%ba%a1%e0%ba%b5%e0%bb%81%e0%ba%9c%e0%ba%99%e0%ba%99%e0%ba%b3%e0%bb%83%e0%ba%8a%e0%bb%89%e0%ba%97%e0%ba%b5%e0%bb%88%e0%ba%94%e0%ba%b4%e0%ba%99100000-%e0%bb%80%e0%ba%ae%e0%ba%b1%e0%ba%81%e0%ba%95/feed/ 0 BioJet, Lao Asia Pacific Agriculture sign aviation biofuels pact for Laos http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/04/biojet-lao-asia-pacific-agriculture-sign-aviation-biofuels-pact-for-laos/ http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/04/biojet-lao-asia-pacific-agriculture-sign-aviation-biofuels-pact-for-laos/#comments Fri, 04 May 2012 03:31:19 +0000 khomphet http://www.laolandissues.org/?p=1225 biofuelsdigest.com, April 26, 2012

In Laos, BioJet today announced formation of a strategic business and project relationship with Lao Asia Pacific Agriculture Promotion Import-Export Sole Company Limited (LAP). The Project involves biofuel production for land and air transport as well as bioenergy coproducts. It is planned to include 100,000 hectares of feedstock production as well as refining/conversion facilities appropriate to the scale of feedstock supply. The Project follows the Mandate of the Renewable Energy Development Strategy for the country of Laos, and has letters of support from the Ministry of Energy and Mines. Under the agreement, BioJet will work closely with LAP to ensure optimal production conditions for sustainable biofuels and bioenergy to enable the joint venture, led by LAP, to become a major producer and exporter of biofuels and co-products to members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, wherein they have free trade, and other international buyers.

Chansanga Valakone, Chairman and CEO of LAP, said “We expect the Project at build out to generate revenues in the US$300 million range annually and to help form the foundation of a sustainable infrastructure for Bioenergy in Laos. We also expect the Project to have significant impact on economic development, job creation, and social programs”. Mitch Hawkins, Chairman of BioJet, commented “We are pleased for the opportunity to work with LAP. This deal was generated when LAP and our Buenos Aires office came together once again demonstrating the reach of the international BioJet model.”

]]> http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/04/biojet-lao-asia-pacific-agriculture-sign-aviation-biofuels-pact-for-laos/feed/ 0 ພາສີ ເຂດ III ຢຶດໄມ້ຂະຍູງ ພ້ອມພາຫະນະທີ່ໃຊ້ບັນທຸກ http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/04/%e0%ba%9e%e0%ba%b2%e0%ba%aa%e0%ba%b5-%e0%bb%80%e0%ba%82%e0%ba%94-iii-%e0%ba%a2%e0%ba%b6%e0%ba%94%e0%bb%84%e0%ba%a1%e0%bb%89%e0%ba%82%e0%ba%b0%e0%ba%8d%e0%ba%b9%e0%ba%87-%e0%ba%9e%e0%bb%89%e0%ba%ad/ http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/04/%e0%ba%9e%e0%ba%b2%e0%ba%aa%e0%ba%b5-%e0%bb%80%e0%ba%82%e0%ba%94-iii-%e0%ba%a2%e0%ba%b6%e0%ba%94%e0%bb%84%e0%ba%a1%e0%bb%89%e0%ba%82%e0%ba%b0%e0%ba%8d%e0%ba%b9%e0%ba%87-%e0%ba%9e%e0%bb%89%e0%ba%ad/#comments Fri, 04 May 2012 03:17:34 +0000 khomphet http://www.laolandissues.org/?p=1221 ຂ່າວສານປະເທດລາວ(ຂປລ), 26 ເມສາ 2012

​(ຂປລ): ໃນ​ເວລາ 20 ​ໂມງ 30 ນາທີ ຂອງ​ວັນ​ທີ 25 ​ມີນາ 2012 ​ ​ເຈົ້າໜ້າ​ທີ່ພາສີ ເຂດ 3 ໜ່ວຍ​ງານ​ຕ້ານ​ ແລະ​ ສະກັດກັ້ນ​ການ​ລັກລອບ​ໜີ​ພາສີ ແຂວງສະ ຫວັນນະເຂດ ໄດ້​ຮັບ​        ແຫ​ລ່ງຂ່າວ​ຈາກ​ພົນລະ​ເມືອງ​ດີ​ ວ່າ: ຈະ​ມີ​ການ​ເຄື່ອນ​ຍ້າຍ​ໄມ້ ຈຶ່ງໄດ້​ຈັດ​ວາງ​ກຳລັງ ແລະ ​ອອກ​ຕິດຕາມ​ສະພາບ​ການ​ໃນ​ເຂດ​ເມືອງ ​ໄກສອນ ພົມວິຫານ ​ແລະ​ ຢູ່​ເຂດ​ເມືອງອຸທຸມພອນ ຈົນ​ຮອດ​ເວລາ​ປະມານ 23 ​ໂມງ 20 ນາທີ ຂອງ​ວັນ​ດຽວ​ກັນ ຈຶ່ງ​ເຫັນລົດ​ເປົ້າ​ໝາຍ ຢູ່​ເຂດ​ເມືອງອຸທຸມພອນ ​ເລີ​ນ​ໄດ້​ກວັກ ​ລົດ​ຄັນ​ນັ້ນ​ໃຫ້​ຈອດ​ແລ້ວ​ ເຈົ້າ​ໜ້າ​ທີ່​ສະ​ເໜີ​ຕົວ​ຂໍ​ອະນຸຍາດ​ກວດກາ​ລົດ​ນັ້ນ​ໂດຍ​ສັງ​ເຂ​ບ ຈຶ່ງ​ພົບ​ເຫັນ​ໄມ້​ຂະ​ຍູງ​ພາຍ​ໃນ​ລົດ ​​ຊຶ່ງ​ເປັນ​ລົດ​ຂົນ​ສົ່ງ ຍີ່​ຫໍ້ ຊຳ​ຊຸງ ຫົວ​ລາກ​ສີຂາວ ທະບຽນ ບກ ກຳ​ແພງ​ນະຄອນ 7921 ຫາງ​ລາກ​ສີຂຽວ ທະບຽນ ບກ ສະຫວັນ​ນະ​ເຂດ 2192 ຊຶ່ງ​ຜູ້​ຂັບ​ມີ​ຊື່ ທ້າວ ຕຸ່ງ ຄົນ​ຫວຽດນາມ ​ໄດ້​ຈາກ​ການ​ ສອບ​ຖາມ​ເບື້ອງ​ຕົ້ນ​ຈາກ​ທ້າວ​ ຕຸ່ງ ຈຶ່ງ​ຮູ້​ວ່າ:ລາວ​ເປັນ​ພຽງ​ຄົນ​ຂັບ​ລົດ. ສ່ວນ​ເອກະ ສານ​ຂອງ​ໄມ້​ຢູ່​ເທິງ​ລົດ​ນີ້​ແມ່ນ​ບໍ່​ມີ​ຫຍັງ ຮູ້​ແຕ່​ວ່າ​ໄມ້​ຈຳນວນ​ນີ້ນຳ​ຂຶ້ນ​ລົດ​ຢູ່​ໂຮງ ງານ​ເລກ 10 ບ້ານ​ດົງ​ນາ​ຄຳ ​ເມືອງ​ໄກສອນ ພົມວິຫານ ຈາກ​ນັ້ນ​ເຈົ້າ​ໜ້າ​ທີ່​ຈຶ່ງ​ນຳ​ລົດ​ມາ​ທີ່​ສາງ (ຫ້ອງການ​ພາສີ​ເກົ່າ).
​ເຈົ້າ​ໜ້າ​ທີ່​ໄດ້​ສະ​ເໜີ​ຕໍ່​ທ້າວ​ ຕຸ່ງ ໃຫ້​ພົວພັນ​ຫາ​ຜູ້​ເປັນ​ເຈົ້າ​ຂອງ​ໄມ້​ຕົວ​ຈິງ ນຳ​ເອົາ​ເອກະສານ​ທີ່​ຖືກ ຕ້ອງ​ຂອງ​ໄມ້ ມາ​ຢັ້ງຢືນ​ເອົາ​ໄມ້​ດັ່ງກ່າວ ​ແຕ່​ປາກົດ​ວ່າ​ບໍ່​ມີ​ໃຜ​ ມາ​ພົວພັນ​ຈົນ​ຮອດ​ວັນ​ທີ 05 ​ເມສາ 2012 ຈຶ່ງ​ໄດ້​ສົມທົບ​ກັບ​ກອງ​ກວດກາ​ປ່າ​ໄມ້​ ປະຈຳ​ແຂວງສະຫວັນ​ນະ​ເຂດ ພ້ອມ​ກັນ​ກວດ​ວັດ​ແທກ​ຕົວ​ຈິງ ຊຶ່ງ​ມີ​ໄມ້​ ຂະ​ຍູງ​ເປັນ​ຕັບ ຈຳນວນ 83 ຕັບ ມີ​ບໍລິ​ມາດ 2,186 ​ແມັດ​ກ້ອນ; ​ໄມ້​ຂະ​ຍູງ​ກະ​ດຸດ ຈຳນວນ 3.987 ກະ​ດຸດ ມີ​ນ້ຳໜັກ 57.933 ກິ​ໂລ ​ເທົ່າ​ກັບ 38,622 ​ແມັດ​ກ້ອນ ຊຶ່ງ​ລວມທັງ​ໝົດ 40,808 ​ແມັດ​ກ້ອນ ມີ​ມູນ​ຄ່າ​ທັງ​ໝົດ 1.836.360.000 ກີບ . ​ປະຈຸ​ບັນ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ຂັ້ນ​ຕອນ​ດຳ​ເນີນ​ຄະດີ​ຕາມ​ກົດໝາຍ​. ເຈົ້າ​ໜ້າ​ທີ່​ຍັງໃຫ້ຮູ້ຕື່ມອີກ​ວ່າ: ​ປະກົດການ​ລັກລອບຄ້າຂາຍ​​ ແລະ ​ຂົນ​ສົ່ງ​ໄມ້​ທີ່​ຜິດ​ກົດໝາຍນີ້​ ຍັງ​ມີ​ໃຫ້​ເຫັນ​ຢູ່ຊຶ່ງ​ສ້າງ​ຄວາມ​ເສຍ​ຫາຍ​ເປັນ​ຈຳນວນ​ຫລວງຫລາຍ​ ໃຫ້​ແກ່​ປະ​ເທດ​ຊາດ ຊ້ຳ​ບໍ່​ໜຳ ຍັງ​ເປັນ​ການ​ທຳລາຍ​ຊັບພະຍາກອນ​ທຳ​ມະ​ຊາດ​ ຕື່ມ​ອີກ

]]> http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/04/%e0%ba%9e%e0%ba%b2%e0%ba%aa%e0%ba%b5-%e0%bb%80%e0%ba%82%e0%ba%94-iii-%e0%ba%a2%e0%ba%b6%e0%ba%94%e0%bb%84%e0%ba%a1%e0%bb%89%e0%ba%82%e0%ba%b0%e0%ba%8d%e0%ba%b9%e0%ba%87-%e0%ba%9e%e0%bb%89%e0%ba%ad/feed/ 0 Savannakhet authorities seize rosewood shipment http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/04/savannakhet-authorities-seize-rosewood-shipment-2/ http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/04/savannakhet-authorities-seize-rosewood-shipment-2/#comments Fri, 04 May 2012 02:33:13 +0000 khomphet http://www.laolandissues.org/?p=1217 Vientiane Times, April 30, 2012

Savannakhet police recently seized 80 pieces of rosewood, after receiving a tip off from a local man to check a suspicious truck seen in the area. Customs officials told the Pathet Lao newspaper on Friday the truck was travelling from Kaysone Phomvihane district to Outhomphone district when they stopped it to conduct a search. Whilst inspecting the contents of the load, police discovered a quantity of rosewood on the back of the truck, which may have been illegally logged. The driver of the truck, a Vietnamese man named Mr Tong, told police he had no idea that there was rosewood on board and said he was merely a driver. He said he collected the load of wood at No 10 factory in Nakham village and was to take it to another destination. Police confiscated the truck and the wood, which will be held at the customs depot until the owner of the wood can produce the necessary documentation to certify that it is legal.

Authorities said that so far, no one has come forward to claim the wood, and if this remains the case, ownership will revert to the state. However they still intend to investigate the origin of the wood, so that any wrongdoers may be punished according to the law.
An official told the media that the illegal logging and export of rosewood to neighbouring countries remains a problem, with illegal operators engaging in corrupt practices and destroying native forests. After an assessment by a timber expert, authorities estimate the confiscated rosewood to be worth around 1.8 billion kip.

]]> http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/04/savannakhet-authorities-seize-rosewood-shipment-2/feed/ 0 ບໍ່ແຮ່ບົກໄຊ໋ເຢີ້ຍໜ້າທ້າທາຍຊາວສວນກາເຟບໍລະເວນ http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/02/%e0%ba%9a%e0%bb%8d%e0%bb%88%e0%bb%81%e0%ba%ae%e0%bb%88%e0%ba%9a%e0%ba%bb%e0%ba%81%e0%bb%84%e0%ba%8a%e0%bb%8b%e0%bb%80%e0%ba%a2%e0%ba%b5%e0%bb%89%e0%ba%8d%e0%bb%9c%e0%bb%89%e0%ba%b2%e0%ba%97%e0%bb%89-2/ http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/02/%e0%ba%9a%e0%bb%8d%e0%bb%88%e0%bb%81%e0%ba%ae%e0%bb%88%e0%ba%9a%e0%ba%bb%e0%ba%81%e0%bb%84%e0%ba%8a%e0%bb%8b%e0%bb%80%e0%ba%a2%e0%ba%b5%e0%bb%89%e0%ba%8d%e0%bb%9c%e0%bb%89%e0%ba%b2%e0%ba%97%e0%bb%89-2/#comments Wed, 02 May 2012 01:43:22 +0000 khomphet http://www.laolandissues.org/?p=1203 ວຽງຈັນທາມສ໌, 26 ເມສາ 2012

ສວນກາເຟທີ່ກວ້າງໃຫຍ່ຈະບໍ່ມີອີກຕໍ່ໄປຖ້າຫາກລັດຖະບານບໍ່ຈຳກັດຂະໜາດບໍ່ແຮ່ບົກໄຊ໋ເຊິ່ງເປັນໂຄງການທີ່ສະເໜີເຮັດໃນເຂດພູພຽງບໍລະເວນພາກໃຕ້ຂອງລາວ, ເຈົ້າໜ້າທີ່ຈາກສະມາຄົມກາເຟລາວກ່າວ ຕໍ່ວຽງຈັນທາມສ໌.  “ພະນັກງານທີ່ດິນໄດ້ເຮັດການສຳຫຼວດ ແລະ ພົບວ່າໂຄງການບົກໄຊຈະຖືກປະມານເຄິ່ງໜຶ່ງ ຂອງສວນກາເຟ ທີ່ມີໃນປັດຈຸບັນ,” ເຈົ້າໜ້າທີ່ຜູ້ດັ່ງກ່າວເວົ້າ, ເຊິ່ງລາວເອງບໍ່ຕ້ອງການອອກຊື່ ຕົນ. “ຖ້າລັດຖະບານບໍ່ຈຳກັດຂະໜາດຂອງພື້ນໂຄງການເຊິ່ງຖືກພື້ນທີ່ຂອງຂ້ອຍ, ຂ້ອຍຄິດວ່າ ສວນກາເຟກວ່າເຄິ່ງໜຶ່ງຈະບໍ່ມີອີກ. ເຈົ້າໜ້າທີ່ເປີດເຜີຍຂໍ້ມູນຕໍ່ກັບສື່ມວນຊົນວ່າໃນອາທິດຕໍ່ໜ້ານີ້ຈະມີກອງ ປະຊຸມຄະນະບໍລິຫານກາເຟແຫ່ງຊາດລາວ ປະກອບມີພະ ນັກງານລັດຖະບານ, ຜູ້ປູກກາເຟ ແລະ ຜູ້ຄ້າ ເຊິ່ງຈະຫາລືນຳກັນໃນທ້າຍເດືອນນີ້. ເຈົ້າໜ້າທີ່ກ່າວວ່າ ລາວຫວັງວ່າຄະນະບໍລິຫານຈະຫາລືເຖິງມາດຕະ ການທີ່ເຂັ້ມແຂງເພື່ອ ປົກປ້ອງສວນກາເຟເພື່ອຮັບປະກັນການເຕີບໂຕຢ່າງຍືນຍົງຂອງອຸດສະຫະກຳໃນລາວ.
ມີສວນກາເຟປະມານ 50,000 ເຮັກຕາຢູ່ໃນພູພຽງບໍລະເວນ, ເຊິ່ງມີຜະລິດຕະຜົນທັງໝົດປະມານ35,000  ໂຕນ. ໃນປີ2011, ປະເທດລາວສົ່ງກາເຟອອອກໄດ້21,000ໂຕນ, ນຳເອົາເງິນຕາຕ່າງປະເທດເຂົາມາ ປະເທດໄດ້ເຖິງ US$50 ລ້ານໂດລາ. ກຸ່ມດາວເຮືອງ, ເປັນໜຶ່ງໃນວິສະຫະກິດສ່ວນບຸກຄົນລາຍໃຫຍ່ສຸດໃນລາວ, ໄດ້ລົງທຶນປະມານ US$65 ລ້ານໂດລາ ເພື່ອຈະສ້າງໂຮງງານຜະລິດກາເຟໃນອີກບໍ່ດົນ, ເຊິ່ງຕ້ອງ ການເມັດກາເຟຈຳນວນຫຼາຍ. ບໍລິສັດຍັງໄດ້ລົງທຶນເຮັດສວນປູກເພື່ອຮັບປະກັນການຕອບສະໜອງ ກາເຟໃຫ້ກັບໂຮງງານ, ເຊິ່ງຄາດວ່າຈະເປີດໃນອານາຄົດອັນໃກ້ນີ້. ເຈົ້າໜ້າທີ່ບອກວ່າ ລາວຮູ້ຂ່າວ ມາຈາກອຳນາດການປົກຄອງແຂວງຈຳປາສັກວ່າລັດຖະບານໄດ້ອານຸຍາດໃຫ້ ນັກລົງທຶນຕ່າງປະເທດສືບຕໍ່ການສຶກສາຄວາມເປັນໄປໄດ້ຂອງໂຄງການບໍ່ແຮ່ບົກໄຊ, ແຕ່ຍັງບໍ່ມີການຕັດສິນໃຈໃຫ້ສຳປະທານບໍ່ແຮ່. ລາວ ບອກວ່າ ລາວຕ້ອງການໃຫ້ລັດ ຖະບານຫຼຸດຂະໜາດຂອງໂຄງການລົງເພື່ອຮັບປະກັນແກ່ອຸດສະຫະກຳກາເຟລາວ ແລະ ບໍ່ແຮ່ບ໋ອກໄຊສາມາດດຳເນີນໄດ້ທັງສອງຝ່າຍ.  “ກາເຟສ້າງຄວາມຍືນຍົງໄດ້ຫຼາຍ ກວ່າບ໋ອກ ໄຊ. ບໍ່ແຮ່ອາດສ້າງລາຍໄດ້ ຫຼາຍໃຫ້ແກ່ລັດຖະບານແຕ່ບໍ່ໄດ້ສ້າງລາຍໄດ້ແກ່ຄົນທ້ອງຖິ່ນເພາະພວກເຂົາບໍ່ມີທັກສະເຮັດວຽກກັບບໍ່ແຮ່,ລາວກ່າວ. ລາວກ່າວວ່າ ປະເທດລາວສາມາດຫາລາຍໄດ້ຈາກການ ສົ່ງອອກກາເຟ ຖ້າຫຼາຍພາກສ່ວນ ຊ່ວຍກັນເພື່ອປັບປຸງອຸດສະຫະກຳ ແລະ ຮັບປະກັນການຄ້າທີ່ຍຸດຕິທຳລະຫວ່າງຜູ້ປູກ ແລະ ອຸດສະຫະກຳການຜະລິດ. ປັດຈຸບັນ, ຜູ້ປູກກາເຟບໍ່ທັນໄດ້ໃຊ້ເຕັກນິກທີ່ດີສຸດໃນ ການສົ່ງເສີມ ແລະ ໃຫ້ມີຜົນຜະລິດ, ແລະ ອາໄສວ່າ ສະພາບອາກາດເໝາະສົມໃຫ້ຜົນຜະລິດທີ່ດີ. ເຈົ້າໜ້າທີ່ບອກວ່າ ມັນອາດຫຍຸ້ງຍາກໃຫ້ແກ່ການພັດທະນາອຸດສະຫະກຳການຜະລິດກາເຟລາວ ຖ້າຜູ້ປູກບໍ່ສາ ມາດສະໜອງວັດຖຸດິບໄດ້ຢ່າງໝັ້ນ ຄົງ.

]]> http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/05/02/%e0%ba%9a%e0%bb%8d%e0%bb%88%e0%bb%81%e0%ba%ae%e0%bb%88%e0%ba%9a%e0%ba%bb%e0%ba%81%e0%bb%84%e0%ba%8a%e0%bb%8b%e0%bb%80%e0%ba%a2%e0%ba%b5%e0%bb%89%e0%ba%8d%e0%bb%9c%e0%bb%89%e0%ba%b2%e0%ba%97%e0%bb%89-2/feed/ 0 Bauxite mine poses challenge for Bolaven coffee growers http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/04/27/bauxite-mine-poses-challenge-for-bolaven-coffee-growers-2/ http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/04/27/bauxite-mine-poses-challenge-for-bolaven-coffee-growers-2/#comments Fri, 27 Apr 2012 02:33:31 +0000 khomphet http://www.laolandissues.org/?p=1189 Vientiane Times, April 26, 2012

"Coffee plantation on the Bolaven plateau. Growers fear that large areas of coffee plantations will disappear if the government does not limit the size of a proposed bauxite mining project."

Large areas of coffee plantations will disappear if the government does not limit the size of a proposed bauxite mining project on the Bolaven plateau in southern Laos, an official from the Lao Coffee Association has told Vientiane Times .
“Land officials conducted a survey and discovered that the proposed bauxite mine would encroach onto about half of the land that is currently under coffee cultivation,” said the official, who asked to remain anonymous. “If the government does not limit the size of the area to be mined, I think about half of the coffee plantations will disappear.”

The official disclosed the information to media this week ahead of a meeting of the Lao National Coffee Board – a forum of government officials, coffee growers and traders – that is slated for the end of this month. The meeting in Vientiane will discuss the draft of a strategy for the development of the coffee industry in Laos. The official said he hoped the board would discuss concrete measures to protect coffee farms to ensure sustainable growth of the industry in Laos.
There are about 50,000 hectares of coffee plantations on the Bolaven Plateau, with yields totalling about 35,000 tonnes annually. In 2011, Laos exported 21,000 tonnes of coffee, earning US$50 million in foreign exchange.
The Dao Heuang Group, one of the largest private enterprises in Laos, has invested about US$65 million to build an instant coffee processing plant, which requires a large amount of coffee beans. The company has also invested in a plantation to secure a supply of coffee for the plant, which is expected to open in the near future.
The official said he had learnt from Champassak provincial authorities that the government had given the go-ahead for foreign investors to conduct a feasibility study on the bauxite mine, but no decision had been reached on a mining concession. He said he wanted the government to minimise the scale of the project to ensure that the coffee industry and the bauxite mine could exist side by side. “Coffee provides a more sustainable income for Laos than bauxite. The mine may generate a large return for the government but not for the local people as they don’t have the skills to work at the mine,” he said.
He said Laos could earn more from coffee exports if the sectors concerned helped each other to improve the industry and ensure fair trade between growers and the processing industry. At present, coffee growers do not use the best techniques to bolster and maintain yields, and are reliant on the weather conditions for a good harvest. The official said it would be difficult for Laos to develop a coffee processing industry if growers cannot provide a stable supply of raw material.

]]> http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/04/27/bauxite-mine-poses-challenge-for-bolaven-coffee-growers-2/feed/ 0 ການ​ເຊົ່າ – ສໍາ​ປະທານ ທີ່​ດິນ​ໃນ​ລາວ http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/04/19/%e0%ba%81%e0%ba%b2%e0%ba%99%e2%80%8b%e0%bb%80%e0%ba%8a%e0%ba%bb%e0%bb%88%e0%ba%b2-%e0%ba%aa%e0%bb%8d%e0%ba%b2%e2%80%8b%e0%ba%9b%e0%ba%b0%e0%ba%97%e0%ba%b2%e0%ba%99-%e0%ba%97%e0%ba%b5%e0%bb%88/ http://www.laolandissues.org/2012/04/19/%e0%ba%81%e0%ba%b2%e0%ba%99%e2%80%8b%e0%bb%80%e0%ba%8a%e0%ba%bb%e0%bb%88%e0%ba%b2-%e0%ba%aa%e0%bb%8d%e0%ba%b2%e2%80%8b%e0%ba%9b%e0%ba%b0%e0%ba%97%e0%ba%b2%e0%ba%99-%e0%ba%97%e0%ba%b5%e0%bb%88/#comments Thu, 19 Apr 2012 02:48:53 +0000 khomphet http://www.laolandissues.org/?p=1168 ພັກ ​ແລະ ລັດ​ທະ​ບານ​ລາວ​ໄດ້​ມີ​ແຜນ​ນະ​ໂຍບາຍ​ໃນ​ການ​ຫັນ​ດິນ ​ເປັນ​ທຶນ​ດ້ວຍ​ຫຼາຍ​ຮູ​ບການ. ​ໃນ​ນັ້ນ​ການ​ໃຫ້​ເຊົ່າ ​ແລະ ສໍາປະທານ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ຂອງ​ລັດ​ເປັນຮູບ​ ການ. ​ໃນ​ນັ້ນ​ການ​ໃຫ້​ເຊົ່າ ​ແລະ ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ຂອງ​ລັດ​ເປັນ​ຮູບ​ການ​ໜຶ່ງ​ໃນ​ການ​ຫັນ​ດິນ​ເປັນ​ທຶນ. ຜູ້​ມີ​ສິດ​ເຊົ່າ ​ແລະ ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ແມ່ນ: ພົນລະ​ເມືອງ​ລາວ, ຊາວ​ຕ່າງ​ດ້າວ​ຄົນ​ຕ່າງປະ​ເທດຜູ້​ມີ​ສັນຊາດ​ສະຖານທູດ​ອົງການ​ຈັດ​ຕັ້ງ​ສາກົນ​ນັກ​ລົງທຶນ​ພາຍ​ໃນ ​ແລະ ຕ່າງປະ​ເທດ. ທີ່​ດິນ​ຂອງ​ລັດ​ທີ່​ສາມາດ​ໃຫ້​ເຊົ່າ ​ແລະ ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ໄດ້​ນັ້ນ​ແມ່ນ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ທີ່​ໄດ້​ສໍາ​ຫຼວດວັດ​ແທກ, ຈັດ​ສັນ ​ແລະ ກໍານົດ​ເຂດ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ແຕ່ລະ​ປະ​ເພດ​ໄດ້​ສ້າງ​ແຜນ​ທີ່​ທີ່​ດິນ ​ແລະ ວາງ​ແຜນການ​ນໍາ​ໃຊ້​ທີ່​ດິນ​ແລ້ວ. ການ​ໃຫ້​ເຊົ່າ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ຂອງ​ລັດ​ແຕ່​ລະ​ກິດຈະການ, ກໍານົດ​ເວລາ​ເຊົ່າ​ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ສູງ​ສຸດ​ບໍ່​ເກີນ 75 ປີ ​ເມືອ​ເຖິງ​ເວລາ​ກໍານົດ​ທີ່​ຕົກລົງ​ກັນ​ແລ້ວ ທີ່​ດິນ ​ແລະ ສິ່ງ​ປຸກ​ສ້າງ​ທັງ​ໝົດ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ດິນ​ຕອນ​ນັ້ນ​ແມ່ນ​ເປັນ​ຂອງ​ລັດ​ແຕ່​ໃນ​ໄລຍະ​ເວລາ​ທີ່​ຜູ້​ເຊົ່າ ຫຼື ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ນໍາ​ໃຊ້​ຕ້ອງ​ຮັບປະກັນ​ບໍ່​ໃຫ້​ມີ​ຜົນ​ກະທົບ​ແນວ​ບໍ່​ດີ​ຕໍ່​ສັງຄົມ ​ແລະ ສິ່ງ​ແວດ​ລ້ອມ ​ແລະ ປະຕິບັດ​ຢ່າງ​ຖືກຕ້ອງ​ຕາມ​ກົດໝາຍ​ໄດ້​ກໍານົດ​ໄວ້.
    ການ​ໃຫ້​ເຊົ່າ, ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ຂອງ​ລັດ ​ເພື່ອ​ກິດຈະການ​ອຸດສາຫະກໍາ​ແມ່ນ​ໃຫ້​ດໍາ​ເນີນ​ໃນ​ເຂດ​ຊານ​ເມືອງ ​ແລະ ​ເຂດ​ຊົນນະບົດ​ທີ່​ລັດ​ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ສັນ​ໄວ້​ສະ​ເພາະ​​ເທົ່າ​ນັ້ນ ​ແລະ ຕ້ອງ​ຮັບປະກັນ​ມາດ​ຕະການ​ໃນ​ການ​ປົກ​ປັກ​ຮັກ​ສາ​ສິ່ງ​ແວດ​ລ້ອມ ​ໂດຍ​ໃຫ້​ສອດຄ່ອງ​ກັບ​ລະບຽບ​ກົດໝາຍ​ການ​ໃຫ້​ເຊົ່າ ຫຼື ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ທີ່​ດິນ ຂອງ​ລັດ​ເພື່ອ​ກິດຈະການ​ປູກ​ໄມ້​ອຸດ​ສະຫະ​ກໍາ ​ແລະ ພືດ​ລົ້ມລຸກ ​ແລະ ໂຮງງານ​ປຸງ​ແຕງ​ແມ່ນ​ໃຫ້​ດໍາ​ເນີນ​ໃນ​ເຂດ​ຊານ​ເມືອງ ​ແລະ ​ເຂດ​ຊົນນະບົດ​ເທົ່າ​ນັ້ນ ​ແລະ ​ເປັນ​ປະ​ເພດ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ປອກ​ໂລ້ນທີ່​ດິນ​ຊຸດ​ໂຊມ​ທີ່​ບໍາສາມາດ​ຟື້ນ​ຟູ​ດ້ວຍ​ມັນ​ເອງ.
     ການ​ເຊົ່າ ຫຼື ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ເພື່ອ​ປູກ​ໄມ້, ຕົ້ນ​ໄມ້​ອຸດສາຫະກໍາ ​ແລະ ​ເຄື່ອງ​ປ່າ​ຂອງ​ດົງ​ກໍ່​ໃຫ້​ດໍາ​ເນີນ​ໃນ​ເຂດ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ປ່າ​ຊຸດໂຊມ​ທີ່​ບໍ່​ສາມາດ​ຟື້ນ​ຟູ​ດ້ວຍ​ດ້ວຍ​ມັນ​ເອງ​ໄດ້ ​ແລະ ດິນ​ປອກ​ໂລ້ນ​ທີ່​ລັດ​ໄດ້​ຈັດ​ສັນ​ໄວ້​ເທົ່າ​ນັ້ນ ​ແລະ ຕ້ອງ​ປະຕິບັດ​ຕາມ​ເງື່ອນ​ໄຂ​ທີ່​ກໍານົດ​ໄວ້​ໃນ​ລະບຽບ​ກົດໝາຍ.
    ການ​ໃຫ້​ເຊົ່າ, ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ຂອງ​ລັດ​ເພື່ອ​ກິດຈະການ​ຄ້າ, ການທ່ອງ​ທ່ຽວ ​ແລະ ການ​ບໍລິການ​ແມ່ນ​ໃຫ້​ດໍາ​ເນີນ​ໃນ​ເຂດ​ທີ່​ລັດຈັດ​ສັນ​ໄວ້​ແລ້ວ​ເພື່ອ​ແນ່​ໃສ່​ເປົ້າ​ໝາຍ​ການ​ລົງທຶນ​ໃສ່​ກິດຈະການ​ການ​ຕ່າງໆ ​ເຊັ່ນ​ປຸກ​ສ້າງ​ສູນ​ການ​ຄ້າ, ​ເຮືອນ​ພັກ, ​ໂຮງແຮມ, ສວນສາທາລະນະ​, ສະຖານ​ທີ່​ທ່ອງ​ທ່ຽວ, ​ໂຮງຮຽນ, ​ໂຮງໝໍ ຕະຫຼາດ, ສະໜາມ​ເດັກ​ຫຼີ້ນ, ສະໜາມກິລາ, ສະໜາມ​ກອບ, ສະຖານທີ່​ຂົນສົ່ງ ​ແລະ ອື່ນໆ.
   ທຸກຮູບ​ການ​ໃຫ້​ເຊົ່າ, ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ໃຫ້​ດໍາ​ເນີນ​​ໃນ​ຮູບ​ການ​ປະມູນ​ຢ່າງ​ກ້ວາງ​ຂວາງ, ຜ່ອງ​ໃສ​ໂດຍ​ຮັບປະກັນ​ຜົນ​ປະ​ໂຫຍ​ດສູງ​ສຸດ​ຂອງ​ລັດ, ຂອງ​ປະຊາຊົນ ​ແລະ ຜູ້​ລົງທຶນ, ພ້ອມ​ທັງ​ຮັບປະກັນ​ບໍ່​ໃຫ້​ມີ​ຜົນ​ກະທົບ​ທາງ​ລົບ​ຕໍ່​ສັງຄົມ ​ແລະ ສິ່ງ​ແວດ​ລ້ອມ.
   ສໍາລັບ​ຂອບ​ເຂດ​ສິດ​ອະນຸຍາດ​ໃຫ້​ເຊົ່າ, ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ທີ່​ດິນຂອງ​ລັດ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ເຂດ​ເສດຖະກິດ​ສະ​ເພາະ ​ແລະ ​ເຂດ​ເສດຖະກິດ​ພິ​ເສດເພື່ອ​ກິດຈະການ​ການ​ຄ້າ, ການທ່ອງ​ທຽວ ​ແລະ ການ​ບໍລິການນັ້ນ​ແມ່ນ​ລັດຖະບານ​ເປັນ​ຜູ້​ຕົກລົງ​ຕາມ​ສະ​ເໜີຂອງອົງການຄຸ້ມ​ຄອງທີ່​ດິນ ​ແຫ່ງ​ຊາດ, ສໍາລັບ​ກໍານົດ​ເວລາ​ໃຫ້​ເຊົ່າ​ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ນັ້ນ​ແມ່ນ​ໃຫ້​ປະຕິບັດ​ຕາມ​ລະບຽບ​ກົດໝາຍ​ກໍານົດ​ໄວ້ການ​ປະ​ເມີນ​ຄ່າ​ເຊົ່າ ຫຼື ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ທີ​ດິນ​ຂອງ​ລັດ​ແມ່ນ​ອົງການ​ຄຸ້ມ​ຄອງ​ທີ່​ດິນ ​ແຫ່ງ​ຊາດ, ​ເປັນ​ຜູ້​ຄົ້ນ​ຄ້ວາ​ສໍາລັບ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ແຕ່ລະ​ປະ​ເພດ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ແຕ່ລະ​ເຂດ​ໂດຍ​ປະສານ​ສົມທົບ​ກັບ​ພາກສ່ວນ​ກ່ຽວ​ຂ້ອງ ​ແລະ ອົງການ​ປົກຄອງ​ທ້ອງ​ຖິ່ນ.
    ​ໃນ​ທຸກໆ​ສາມ​ປີ ຫຼື ຫ້າ​ປີ​ໂດຍ​ຂື້ນ​ກັບປະ​ເພດ​ການ​​ເຊົ່າ ຫຼື ສໍາ​ປະທານ ​ແລະ ກິດຈະການ​ແລ້ວ​ສະ​ເໜີ​ໃຫ້​ລັດຖະບານ​ພິຈາລະນາ​ເພື່ອ​ໃຫ້​ສອດຄ່ອງ​ກັບ​ການ​ຂະຫຍາຍຕົວ​ເສດຖະກິດ ​ແລະ ສັງຄົມ​ໃນ​ແຕ່ລະ​ໄລຍະ​ເພື່ອ​ຄວາມ​ເໝາະ​ສົມ. 
                   ສິດທິ ​ແລະຜົນ​ປະ​ໂຫຍ​ດຂອງ​ຜູ້​​ເຊົ່າ ​ແລະ ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ຂອງ​ລັດ​ມີ​ດັ່ງ​ນີ້:
  1.  ມີ​ສິດ​ຂາຍ​ຊັບ​ສິນ​ທີ່​ເປັນ​ກໍາມະສິດ​ຂອງ​ດ້ານ​ທີ່​ຕິດ​ພັນ​ກັບ​ສັນຍາ​ເຊົ່າ ຫຼື ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ເມື່ອ​ສັນຍາ​ເຊົ່າ ​ແລະ ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ໝົດ​ອາຍຸ​ແຕ່​ລັດ​ມີ​ບູລະ​ມະ​ສິດ​ໃນ​ການ​ຊື້​ຊັບ​ສິນ​ເຫຼົ່າ​ນັນ.
  2. ນໍາ​ໃຊ້​ຊັບ​ສິນ​ທີ່​ເປັນ​ກໍາມະສິດ​ຂອງ​ຕົນ​ທີ່​ຕິດ​ພັນ​ກັບ​ສັນຍາ​ ເຊົ່າ-ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ເພື່ອ​ເປັນ​ຫຼັກ​ຊັບ​ຄໍ້າປະກັນ​ຢູ່​ທະນາຄານ​ຫຼື​ສະ​ຖາ​ບັນ​ການ​ເງິນ​ອື່ນ​ທີ່​ເຄືອ​ນ​ໄຫວ​ຢ່າງຖືກຕ້ອງ​ຕາມ​ກົດໝາຍ​ຢູ່​ລາວ​ດີ​ສໍາ​ຫຼັບ​ຊັບ​ຄົງ​ທີ​ນັ້ນ​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ຄວາມ​ເຫັນ​ດີ​ຈາກ​ລັດຖະບານເສຍ​ກ່ອນ.
  3. ການ​ໃຫ້​ເຊົ່າ​ຕໍ່​ສິດ​ນໍາ​ໃຊ້​ທີ່​ດິນ​ຕ້ອງ​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ຄວາມ​ເຫັນ​ດີ​ຈາກ​ ລັດຖະບານ​ກ່ອນ ​ແລະ ສັນຍາ​ເຊົ່າ​ຫຼື​ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ຕໍ່​ບໍ່​ໃຫ້​ເກີ​ນອາຍຸ​ນໍາ​ໃຊ້​ທີ່​ຍັງ​ເຫຼືອຂອງ​ສັນຍາ.
  4. ສືບ​ທອດ​ສັນຍາ​ເຊົ່າ​ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ຕາມ​ອາຍຸ​ຂອງ​ສັນຍາ.
  5. ໃຊ້​ສັນຍາ​ເຊົ່າ ຫຼື ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ທີ່​ດິນ​​ເພື່ອ​ຮ່ວມ​ທຶນ​ກັບ​ບຸກຄົນ​ອື່ນ​ໄດ້​ແຕ່​ຕ້ອງ​ໄດ້​ຮັບ​ ຄວາມ​ເຫັນ​ດີ​ຈາກ​ລັດຖະບານ​ກ່ອນ.
                   ພັນທະ​ຂອງ​ຜູ້​ເຊົ່າ ຫຼື ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ທີ​ດິນ​ຂອງ​ລັດ​ມີ​ດັ່ງ​ນີ້:​ໃຊ້​ດິນ​ຖືກຕ້ອງ​ກັບ​ເປົ້າ​ໝາຍ​ເຊັ່ນ:
  1. ບໍ່​ສ້າງ​ຄວາມ​ເສຍ​ຫາຍ​ໃຫ້​ແກ່​ຄຸນ​ນະພາ​ບດິນ, ບໍ່​ສ້າງ​ຜົນ​ກະທົບ​ອັນ​ບໍ່​ດີ​ຕໍ່​ສິ່ງ​ແວດ​ລ້ອມ​ທໍາ​ມະ​ຊາດ ຫຼື ສັງຄົມ. ບໍ່​ລະ​ເມີດ​ສິດ​ທິ ​ແລະ ຜົນ​ປະ​ໂຫຍ​ດຂອງ​ຜູ້​ອືນ.
  2. ປະຕິບັດ​ສະພາວະ​ຄວາມ​ເປັນ​ຈິງ​ທີ່​ຕ້ອງ​ຍອມຮັບ​ຕາມ​ທີ່​ໄດ້​ກໍານົດ​ໄວ້​ໃນ​ກົດໝາຍ.
  3. ​ເສຍ​ຄ່າ​ເຊົ່າ​ຄ່າ​ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ທີ່​ດິນ ​ແລະ ຄ່າ​ທໍານຽມ​ຕ່າງໆ ກ່ຽວ​ກັບ​ທີ່​ດິນ​ຢ່າງ​ຄົບ​ຖ້ວນ, ປະຕິບັດ​ຕາມ​ລະບຽບ​ການ ​ແລະເງືອນ​ໄຂ​ຂອງ​ການ​ເຊົ່າ, ການ​ສໍາ​ປະທານ​ຢ່າງ​ຄົບ​ຖ້ວນ.
                ແຫລ່ງທີ່ມາຂອງຂໍ້ມູນ http://www.nlma.gov.la
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